In the US, there are many different stock markets. In most circumstances, the main markets that you will hear of are the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), the American Stock Exchange (AMEX) and the NASDAQ.
People and companies would basically trade securities in the markets. The players would gather to trade in the market which is also known as the main arena.
Did you know that the New York Stock Exchange has been around since 1792? This is located in New York City on Wall Street. The NYSE is the largest and best-known stock exchange in the country. For companies to join its listings, they have to go through its very stringent requirements. Being financially strong and showing signs of being an industry leader is what a company must be if they want to join the NYSE. Besides striving to belong to this market, companies would even pay annual fees for membership.
If a brokerage that describing itself as a member of the NYSE would mean that the firm bought a seat on the floor of the NYSE. What this means is that there is an employee buying and selling stock on the floor of the exchange. This is an expensive investment for a firm, costing well over a million dollars.
Because it conducts its trading on a trading floor, the American Stock Exchange is therefore similar to the NYSE. The floor is filled with traders who buy and sell securities. The AMEX has been around since 1921 and is located in Manhattan. It is considered as a major exchange because of its stocks as well as its options. Operating under the NASDAQ-AMEX Market group which is a subsidiary of the National Association of Security Dealers, is the AMEX and here you will find slightly riskier and smaller stocks.
NASDAQ, or the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations, is the youngest of the three major markets. Chances are, this is also the one you have heard the most about through the news. It is best known for listing technology companies although it lists just about every stock in the industry. In fact, it is where you will find many major technology stocks, including Microsoft and Intel. Launched in 1971, this is known as the first over-the-counter stock market. With the use of a computer network, buyers and sellers are all linked.
Brokers and dealers will market the stocks by maintaining an inventory in their own accounts. Upon receiving an order from an investor, they will then buy or sell. When it comes to the start up companies that are issuing stock in an initial public offering, you will find that it will often list on the NASDAQ.
When it comes to buying stock, knowing where to find certain types of stock is important. Slightly different types of stocks is what each market would often specialize in.
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